Falling Shelter Costs Hide a Growing Renter-Owner Divide

Year-over-year shelter inflation fell to 1.7 percent in January 2026Year-over-year shelter inflation fell to 1.7 percent in January 2026 – the first reading below the Bank of Canada’s 2 percent target since early 2021. Disaggregating shelter inflation reveals that the recent disinflation is largely driven by a slowdown in owned accommodation price growth, reflecting lower mortgage interest costs following rate cuts by the Bank […]

Discipline Needed to Bring Innovation Into New Housing Construction

From: Tasnim Fariha To: Housing observers Date: February 18, 2026Re: Discipline Needed to Bring Innovation Into New Housing Construction Build Canada Homes promises to help transform Canada’s housing industry by supporting innovative building methods, such as factory-built housing. This is encouraging, but is more complicated than it looks.  First, it is important to recognize that factory-built […]

Financing and Regulatory Frameworks Are Constraining Canada’s Housing Supply

February 17, 2026 – Current regulatory, financial, and structural barriers are constraining new housing supply, raising costs for both buyers and renters, and increasing long-term economic risks, according to a new report from the C.D. Howe Institute The Institute’s Housing Policy Working Group finds that Canada’s housing affordability crisis is being worsened by the way […]

Breaking the Barriers to Housing Supply in Canada: Regulatory, Financial, and Structural Constraints and Policy Solutions

The C.D. Howe Institute launched the Housing Policy Working Group in the fall of 2025 to examine the regulatory, financial, and structural barriers limiting Canada’s housing supply and to build momentum in support of actionable policy solutions. The Working Group includes a cross-sectional, nationwide membership drawn from the land development, finance, construction, real estate, and […]

From promise to reality: scaling innovative housing in Canada

Published in The Hill Times. Build Canada Homes promises to help transform Canada’s housing industry by supporting innovative building methods, such as factory-built housing. This is encouraging, but it requires a deeper understanding of the problem it seeks to solve.  First, it is important to recognize that factory-built housing is a tool, not a cure-all for […]

Build more homes—but don’t lock Canada into higher emissions

Published in The Hill Times. As Canada races to fix its housing affordability crisis, one issue is consistently treated as an afterthought: how to close the housing supply gap without creating higher residential greenhouse gas emissions for decades to come. With the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) and the Parliamentary Budget Office (PBO) estimating […]

Housing Starts in Mid-sized Cities Comparable With Toronto

In Ontario, while Toronto accounted for a large share of housing starts in 2024, so too did mid-sized cities, including London and Kingston. As previous C.D. Howe Institute research has shown, making these kinds of cities more attractive places to work and live will have a dual benefit of also helping to contribute to alleviating housing affordability issues in […]

Housing Prices Have Yet to Rebound Despite Rate Cuts

House price growth surged after the Bank of Canada cut the overnight rate to its effective lower bound in March 2020. As the Bank raised the overnight rate to 5 percent, house price growth fell, eventually leading to declines in house prices themselves. Despite a steady reduction of the overnight rate to 2.5 percent over […]

Canada’s Growing North American Competitiveness in Prefabricated Construction

Canada and the United States are each other’s largest trade partners in prefabricated buildings and components. In recent years, the trade balance has shifted, with Canada now exporting more prefabricated buildings and components to the United States than it imports. This shift signals Canada’s growing competitiveness in prefabricated construction and its potential role in strengthening […]

Recruitment Challenges Linked to Housing Availability and Costs

Housing availability and affordability pose a notable barrier to recruitment in Canada, with about one in five businesses reporting “large or moderate” difficulties in the past year. The challenge varies across regions: businesses in the territories are most affected, while high-cost provinces like BC and Ontario also struggle. These constraints discourage workers from relocating, resulting in […]

Mortgage Rates Up Nearly 25 Percent From 2020, Posing Risks for Renewing Households

Five years ago, many Canadians locked in mortgages when the Bank of Canada’s overnight rate was just 0.25 percent. Despite recent rate cuts, today’s five-year fixed mortgage rates remain about 25 percent higher than in 2020. As over a million mortgages come up for renewal in 2025–26, many households will face higher payments – raising concerns […]

We’re Still Losing the Affordable Housing War

From: Tasnim FarihaTo: Housing watchersDate: July 30, 2025Re: We’re Still Losing the Affordable Housing War Canada’s housing supply gap is widening, not narrowing. The Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC), which first sounded the alarm in 2022, has now quietly moved away from its 2030 target for restoring housing affordability. The agency has shifted to […]

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